Emergency Warning: If you are currently in immediate physical danger, a crime is actively in progress, or lives are at risk, call 10111 immediately or go straight to your closest police station. Do not wait to read online advice during active emergency situations.
Direct Answer: How to Report This Crime or Open a Case
To obtain a police case number in South Africa, you must officially report a crime to the South African Police Service (SAPS). A CASe reference—officially known as a SAPS CAS number (Crime Administration System number)—is generated when a police official completes a sworn statement with you and registers the incident on the SAPS national database.
Follow these steps to open a docket and secure your reference number:
- Go to a police station or request police on-scene: Visit the Community Service Centre (CSC) at your nearest police station. If officers attend an active crime scene, they can take your statement directly on location.
- Submit a formal statement: A police official will interview you and document your written statement detailing what occurred, when, and where.
- Receive your CAS reference number: Once the incident is registered on the Crime Administration System, SAPS generates a unique case number. You will receive this reference via SMS or on an official printed/handwritten reference slip.
For broader background on procedures across various incident types, see our full context on How to Report a Crime in South Africa.
When to Call 10111 vs Visit a Police Station
Distinguishing between calling an emergency dispatch service and physically visiting a station ensures fast response times and optimal use of police resources.
- Call 10111 (Emergency Line): Call 10111 when a crime is actively unfolding, suspects are still on scene, physical violence or threats are occurring, or immediate unit dispatch is required.
- Visit a Police Station: Visit the station in person if the incident occurred in the past, no immediate threat exists, or you need to submit evidence, certify documents, or obtain a case number for insurance claims.
When deciding between Call 10111 or Go to Police Station, remember that 10111 is reserved for immediate dispatch. If you need a case number for a past theft or minor property damage, going directly to the nearest police station to open a case is the most effective approach.
For complete emergency numbers and station contact paths, consult our list of emergency police numbers.
What Information and Documents to Prepare
Having key details and documentation organized before visiting the station helps the attending officer complete your statement efficiently.
Requirements
- South African Identity Document or Passport: Bring your original smart ID card, green barcoded ID book, driving licence, or valid passport.
- Proof of Residence: Helpful for administrative verification if needed.
- Ownership Records: For stolen items, gather receipts, proof of ownership, IMEIs (for mobile phones), or vehicle registration certificates.
Documents or details to prepare
- Accurate Event Details: Record the exact date, estimated time, and physical street address or landmark where the incident occurred.
- Suspect and Witness Details: Note physical descriptions, clothing, vehicles (make, model, color, registration number), and contact details of any witnesses.
- Supporting Evidence: Prepare photos of structural/vehicle damage, CCTV footage, or financial records showing unauthorized account activity.
What Happens After You Report the Crime
Once your statement is signed, SAPS initiates the formal administrative and investigative sequence:
- Docket Creation: The attending official opens a physical case docket and enters the details into the SAPS Crime Administration System (CAS) or Investigation Case Docket Management System (ICDMS).
- CAS Number Generation: The electronic system automatically assigns a unique SAPS CAS number.
- Detective Unit Assignment: The docket is routed to the station’s Detective Service, where a specific investigating officer (IO) is assigned.
- Investigation Phase: The investigating officer gathers evidence, contacts witnesses, inspects scenes or digital records, and pursues suspects.
- Court Proceedings or Docket Closure: If suspects are arrested, the case is handed over to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) for court prosecution. If no viable leads exist, the docket may be temporarily closed as “undetected” until new evidence surfaces.
CAS Number, Detective Follow-Up and Case Progress
Your case number is the essential key for checking investigation status, communicating with officers, and submitting insurance claims.
Understanding CAS Number Structure
A standard SAPS case number follows a specific numerical structure:
CAS [Docket Number] / [Month] / [Year] (e.g., CAS 123/05/2026).
This code specifies the exact record entry at that specific police station for the given month and year.
Following Up on Your Case
- Keep Your SMS / Reference Slip: Retain the automated SMS from SAPS or keep the physical paper reference safely filed.
- Obtain Your Detective’s Details: Ask for the name, rank, direct telephone extension, or mobile number of the assigned investigating officer.
- Provide Supplemental Evidence: If new clues, video footage, or witness information come to light, quote your CAS number and supply the updates directly to your assigned detective.
- Insurance Processing: Provide the full CAS reference to your insurance provider so they can verify the incident directly with SAPS.
Official source to verify
For official guidance, policy confirmation, or official SAPS contact directories, refer to government portals:
- SAPS Crime Reporting Overview: saps.gov.za/services/report_crime.php
- SAPS General Contact Directory: saps.gov.za/talk/talk.php
- SAPS Crime Stop Anonymous Reporting: saps.gov.za/services/cc_crime_stop.php
Related Police Services and FAQs
Action Summary
To proceed efficiently: Find your nearest police station, call 10111 for emergencies, or use Crime Stop (08600 10111) for anonymous tip-offs.
Related police services
In addition to handling criminal dockets, SAPS Community Service Centres provide several essential support functions:
- Document Certification: Free official certifying of copy documents and ID copies.
- Affidavits: Sworn statements for lost property, legal declarations, or financial claims.
- Police Clearance Certificates: Submissions and processing for official criminal record checks.
- Crime Stop Anonymous Tip-offs: Reporting criminal activities confidentially via 08600 10111.
For station selection and digital options, read our guides on Can I Open a Case at Any Police Station and Can I Report a Crime Online South Africa.
FAQs
How do I deal with police case number south africa?
Keep your official CAS reference number saved on your phone and written down in a safe location. Always quote this number when following up with your assigned SAPS detective, checking case status at the station, or submitting claims to insurance companies. If you misplace your CAS number, visit the station where you reported the crime with your original ID document to request a system lookup.
Is reporting a crime free in South Africa?
Yes, reporting a crime to the South African Police Service and receiving an official police case number is completely free.Police officials are strictly prohibited from charging fees to open a docket, take a statement, or issue a CAS reference number.
When should I call 10111 instead of visiting a police station?
Call 10111 immediately if an active threat is taking place, someone is in physical danger, or suspect vehicles/perpetrators are currently on scene. Visit a police station in person if the incident occurred previously, no immediate physical danger exists, or you need to register property theft or certify documents. Always verify station address and contact details with official SAPS sources before traveling.
What is a SAPS CAS number?
A SAPS CAS (Crime Administration System) number is the unique reference number assigned to a criminal docket upon entry into the national police electronic database. It acts as the primary tracking reference for detectives, judicial courts, and insurance verifications.